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      Plants are very important. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals can get their food by eating plants and animals. Man gets his food by eating plants and animals, too. So animals and man need plants in order to live. This is why there are so many plants around us.

      There are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants. Almost all the trees around us are flowering plants. You can know some trees from their flowers and fruits. Non-flowering plants do not grow flowers. You can not see many non-flowering plants around you.

      If you look carefully at the plants around us, you will find that there are many kinds of plants. Some plants are large and some are small. Most of them are green. Thanks to the plants around us we can live on the earth.

    (1) Which of the following is the most important according to the passage?

    [  ]

    AFlower

    BMan.

    CAnimals

    DAir, water and sunlight.

    (2) We need many plants around us because________.

    [  ]

    Awe can get what we need from pl ants

    Bplants are green

    Cplants can grow easily

    Dwe like all kinds of plants

    (3) There are ________ non-flowering plants than flowering plants around us

    [  ]

    Amuch better

    Bmuch fewer

    Cmuch more

    Dmuch larger

    (4) Which of the following does not come from a plant?

    [  ]

    AForest.

    BBasket.

    CBread.

    DCabbage.

    (5) The best title(標(biāo)題)for this passage is_______.

    [  ]

    APlants Around Us

    BFood From Plants

    CPlants Make Food

    DMan and Animals

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    科目:初中英語 來源:2008年山東省棗莊市初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試、英語試卷 題型:054

    完型填空

      When I was growing up, I had an old neighbor, Dr.Gibbs.He didn’t look like any   1   I   2  .He never invited us to play in his yard, but he was a very   3   person.

      When Dr.Gibbs wasn’t saving lives, he was planting trees.He owned a large field and wanted to make it a forest.

      The good doctor had some interesting ideas about planting trees.He never watered his new trees.Once I asked why.He said that watering plants spoiled them, and that if you   4   them, each baby tree would grow weaker and weaker, so you had to make things difficult for them and   5   the weaker trees early.

      He talked about how watered trees grew shallow(淺的)roots, and how trees that weren’t watered had to grow deep roots in search of water   6   the earth by themselves.  7   roots were very important.

      So he never watered his trees.He'd planted an oak and,   8   watering it every morning, he'd beat it with a rolled-up newspaper.I asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get the tree's attention.

      Dr.Gibbs died several years   9   I left home.Every now and then, I walked by his house and looked at the trees   10   I watched him   11   about twenty-five years ago.They’re very big and strong now.I planted some trees a few years later and carried water to them for a whole summer.After two years of   12   too much, whenever a cold wind blows in, they   13   a lot.

      Every night before I go to bed, I check on my two sons.Mostly I pray(祈禱)that their lives will be easy.But lately I've been thinking that it's time to change my prayer.I know my children are going to face difficulties.There's always a cold wind   14   somewhere, so   15   we need to do is to pray for roots that reach deep into the brave heart, so when the rains fall and the winds blow, we can face it strongly and won't be beaten down.

    (1)

    [  ]

    A.

    doctor

    B.

    farmer

    C.

    planter

    D.

    adult

    (2)

    [  ]

    A.

    know

    B.

    knew

    C.

    have known

    D.

    had known

    (3)

    [  ]

    A.

    healthy

    B.

    weak

    C.

    kind

    D.

    bad

    (4)

    [  ]

    A.

    developed

    B.

    watered

    C.

    created

    D.

    caught

    (5)

    [  ]

    A.

    pick out

    B.

    clean out

    C.

    come out

    D.

    give out

    (6)

    [  ]

    A.

    over

    B.

    on

    C.

    towards

    D.

    under

    (7)

    [  ]

    A.

    Thick

    B.

    Thin

    C.

    Short

    D.

    Deep

    (8)

    [  ]

    A.

    because of

    B.

    rather than

    C.

    instead of

    D.

    instead

    (9)

    [  ]

    A.

    when

    B.

    after

    C.

    before

    D.

    so that

    (10)

    [  ]

    A.

    that

    B.

    who

    C.

    where

    D.

    whose

    (11)

    [  ]

    A.

    stick

    B.

    plant

    C.

    weigh

    D.

    beat

    (12)

    [  ]

    A.

    noticing

    B.

    pulling

    C.

    caring

    D.

    worrying

    (13)

    [  ]

    A.

    fall

    B.

    increase

    C.

    shook

    D.

    shake

    (14)

    [  ]

    A.

    annoying

    B.

    continuing

    C.

    blowing

    D.

    dropping

    (15)

    [  ]

    A.

    long as

    B.

    far

    C.

    that

    D.

    what

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    科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:054

    閱讀下列短文,從所給的四個選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳答案

     What do you know about the sea? Everybody knows that the sea  1  beautiful when the sun is shining  2    it. But it becomes very terrible when there is a strong wind. If you study the map of the world, you'll  3  that about three quarters of the world is the sea.

     Have you ever been at sea? The sea is very deep. In some places the sea is much deeper. The  4  mountain in the world is about 9 kilomertres high while the deepest place of the sea is  5    11 kilometres  6    .

     The sea can be very cold. At the top of the sea the water may be  7  . But if you go down it becomes colder and colder. In most places of the sea, there are lots of  8  and plants. Some live near the top of the sea. Others live deep down.

     You know the sea water is salty (咸味的). The water of the Dead Sea is very very salty. It is so salty  9  fish can't live in it.  10  a strange sea!

                                                                                                                                                         

    (1)  Alooks

      

    Bsees

      

    Cwatches

      

    Dlooks at

      

    [  ]

      

    (2)  Ain

      

    Bon

      

    Cinto

      

    Dto

      

    [  ]

      

    (3)     Aguess

      

    Blearn

      

    Cknow of

      

    Dfeel

      

    [  ]

      

    (4)     Ahigh

      

    Btall

      

    Chigher

      

    Dhighest

      

    [  ]

      

    (5)  Anear

      

    Balmost

      

    Cnearby

      

    Dnear by

      

    [  ]

      

    (6)     Adeeply

      

    Bdeep

      

    Cdeepest

      

    Dwide

      

    [  ]

      

    (7)     Acold

      

    Bwarm

      

    Ccool

      

    Dcolder

      

    [  ]

      

    (8)     Afishes

      

    Bbeasts

      

    Cthings

      

    Dcrops

      

    [  ]

      

    (9)     Awhat

      

    Bthen

      

    Cno

      

    Dthat

      

    [  ]

      

    (10)     AToo

    BHow

    CWhat

    DSo

    [  ]

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    科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:054

    完形填空

       Plants are very important  1    things. Life could not go  2    if there were no plants. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. But animals and man cannot  3    so. Animals get their food by eating plants and  4    animals. Man gets its food by eating plants and animals too.  5    animals and man  6    plants in order to  7    . This is why we find that there are so many plants around us.

       If you look  8    at the plants around you, you will find that there are many types of plants. Some plants are large,  9    others are small.  10    plants are green. There are two sorts(種類)of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering(不開花的)plants.

       Flowering plants have roots(根),stems(莖),leaves, flowers and fruits(果子).  11    all the trees around us are flowering plants. Flowering plants  12    make seeds(種子). The sends  13 by the fruits. Some fruits have one seed, some have two, three or four, and some have many seeds. But a few fruits have no seeds  14    .  15    example of a fruit  16    seeds is banana fruit.

       Most non-flowering plants do not grow from seeds. They grow from spores(孢子). Spores are small. Some spores are  17    small and  18    that they can float(漂。 19     the air. We may say that spores are quite different from seeds. When these spores  20    on wet and shady(陰涼的)places, they usually grow into plants.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               

    1 Alive

    Blively

    Cliving

    Dlived

    [  ]

    2 Athrough

    Bover

    Cdown

    Don

    [  ]

    3 Ahope

    Bdo

    Cthink

    Dmake

    [  ]

    4 Aanother

    Bthe other

    Cother

    Dothers

    [  ]

    5 AThough

    BAnd

    CBut

    DSo

    [  ]

    6 Aneed

    Bwant

    Cfind

    Dhave

    [  ]

    7 Agrow

    Blive

    Cwork

    Deat

    [  ]

    8 Acareful

    Bclear

    Ccarefully

    Dclearly

    [  ]

    9 Awhile

    Bwhen

    Csince

    Das

    [  ]

    10 AA great deal of

    BLot of

    CMore

    DMost

    [  ]

    11 ABetween

    BExcept

    CAlmost

    DHardly

    [  ]

    12 Ashould

    Bcan

    Cmay

    Dmust

    [  ]

    13 Aare born

    Bare hidden

    Care stored

    Dare kept

    [  ]

    14 Aany longer

    Bany more

    Cat last

    Dat all

    [  ]

    15 AThe

    BAn

    CA

    DFor

    [  ]

    16 Awithout

    Bwith

    Cfull of

    Dof

    [  ]

    17 Atoo

    Bvery

    Cso

    Dmuch

    [  ]

    18. A light

    Bactive

    Clittle

    Dstrong

    [  ]

    19 Aon

    Bin

    Cby

    Dabove

    [  ]

    20 Aput

    Bmove

    Cplace

    Dfall

    [  ]

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    科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:054

    (完形填空)

    A thousand years ago Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to (1) in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is (2) forest left, though there are still some small areas(地方) covered by trees. We call these woods. Elephants, tigers and many (3) animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the (4) began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and (5) pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed (6)to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared(消失) because there was not enough food for them. (7) did most of the wolves(狼) and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon (8)in the same way. You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong (9) in the zoos. But there are still about 36 different animals (10) there. One of the most interesting Hong Kong’s animals is the barking deer. These are beautiful little animals (11) a rich brown coat and a white patch(補(bǔ)丁) under the tail(尾巴). They look like deer but they are much smaller. They are less than two feet (12) . They make a noise rather like a dog (13) . In Hong Kong the barking deer has only a real enemy?(14) . People hunt (獵) these little animals though it is illegal(違法的). There are now not many barking deer left. So it is important (15) people to protect wild animals.

    (1)

    A. work    B. study    C. live    D. enjoy

    [  ]

    (2)

    A. many    B. a few     C. no    D. not

    [  ]

    (3)

    A. other     B. others    C. the other    D. another

    [  ]

    (4)

    A. people     B. animals    C. plants    D. things

    [  ]

    (5)

    A. grew    B. made    C. got    D. kept

    [  ]

    (6)

    A. fire    B. hotness    C. heat    D. stoves

    [  ]

    (7)

    A. So     B. Such    C. As    D. Nor

    [  ]

    (8)

    A. lived     B. died    C. came    D. left

    [  ]

    (9)

    A. besides    B. except    C. and    D. or

    [  ]

    (10)

    A. live    B. to live    C. lived    D. living

    [  ]

    (11)

    A. have    B. without    C. with    D. get

    [  ]

    (12)

    A. height    B. higher    C. short    D. shorter

    [  ]

    (13)

    A. shouting    B. crying    C. barking    D. talking

    [  ]

    (14)

    A. tigers    B. men    C. wolves    D. elephants

    [  ]

    (15)

    A. to    B. for    C. like    D. of

    [  ]

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

    Today there are 6 billion people on the earth. By the year 2050 there may be 12.5 billion. This means we need more food.

    One way to produce more food is by growing stronger plants. For thousands of years, farmers have made plants better. Every season, they pick the best plants for the next season. It works very slowly. Since 1983, scientists have been able to change plants more quickly by changing their genetic material (遺傳物質(zhì)). Foods from plants grown in this way are called genetically modified foods (轉(zhuǎn)基因食品), or GM foods.

    By changing the genetic material of a plant, it is possible to make new plants. They make plants which are strong against plant diseases. They can also help in our diseases: a kind of rice is being prepared (準(zhǔn)備), for example, which stops people from becoming blind.

    Rich countries produce GM food because they are easy to grow and bring in more money. Poor countries are interested in them because they help produce more food.

    GM plants are not natural. No one knows how good or bad they are. Making GM foods is only one way of feeding people in 2050. There are strong feelings against them, because they are unnatural. They may feed people, then hurt them or their children later. But, both rich and poor countries are very interested in their use, and they are not going to go away. In 2050 we may think differently about them.

    根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選擇正確答案,并將其字母代號填入答題卷相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)。(共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)

    86.GM foods are made by .                      

        A.farmers  B.workers  C.scientists D.plants

    87.What are the good things about GM foods ?                  

        A.They make plants strong against diseases.

        B.They are unnatural.

        C.They can help in human diseases.

        D.Both A and C.

    88.GM foods .                          

        A.a(chǎn)re a quick way to produce food  B.grow in the wild

        C.a(chǎn)re safe      D.a(chǎn)re grown only in rich countries

    89.Why do some people not like GM foods ?                   

        A.They are not useful. B.They are not helpful.

        C.They are not natural.    D.They are not cheap.

    90.From the reading we know that .                  

        A.GM foods will disappear one day in the future

        B.GM foods will not disappear in the future

        C.people will not be interested in GM food

        D.people will have to stop using GM food

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