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    詞匯運(yùn)用(計(jì)10分)

    1.We saw so many famous stars in the new film called The Founding of a Party (建黨偉業(yè))_______.(激動(dòng))

    2.What an ________ trip we had in such bad weather! (討厭的)

    3.You should be more careful because there are many machines ______ by the button in your hand. (控制)

    4.I think a computer is one of the greatest ____________ in the world.(發(fā)明)

    5.How long have you _______my dictionary? (借)

    6.It is even ________ to hike in the mountain in the heavy rain.(tough)

    7.On their way to sending letters to people, my clever dog saved the two ________ lives.(postman)

    8.A group of scientists will come to our school to give us some _________ about how to learn English well.(speak)

    9.The king ordered to have the robber _________ for his crime(罪行). (hang)

    10.Mr. Wu spent as much time as he could ________ the difficulties to us.(explain)

     

    【答案】

    1.excitedly

    2.unpleasant

    3.controlled

    4.inventions

    5.kept

    6.tougher

    7.postmen’s

    8.speeches

    9.hanged

    10.explaining

    【解析】

    試題分析:

    1.句意;我們激動(dòng)地在名叫建黨偉業(yè)的新電影當(dāng)中看到了許多著名的明星。結(jié)合語境及漢語提示,可知填副詞excitedly,興奮地,激動(dòng)地,做狀語。

    2.句意:在這樣糟糕的天氣里,我們的旅行太令人不愉快了。結(jié)合語境及漢語提示,可知填形容詞unpleasant,作定語。

    3.句意:你應(yīng)該更加小心,因?yàn)槟愕氖种杏性S多通過按鈕控制的機(jī)器。過去分詞作定語表示被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作,和被修飾詞是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,根據(jù)漢語提示,可知填過去分詞controlled,控制。

    4.句意:我認(rèn)為電腦是世界上最偉大的發(fā)明之一。結(jié)合語境及漢語提示,可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞inventions,發(fā)明。

    5.句意:你已經(jīng)借了我的詞典多久了?結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作,故需用持續(xù)性動(dòng)作,根據(jù)漢語提示,可知填過去分詞kept,保持,持有。

    6.句意:在大雨中在山中徒步旅行更艱苦了。本句even含有更加的含義,意為同平時(shí)進(jìn)行比較,故形容詞用比較級。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填tougher,更艱難的。

    7.句意:在他們給人們送信的路上,我的聰明的狗救了兩個(gè)郵遞員的命。結(jié)合語境可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞的所有格形式postmen’s,郵遞員們的。

    8.句意:一對科學(xué)家們要來我們學(xué)校,給我們做一些關(guān)于如何學(xué)好英語的演講。結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞speeches,演講。

    9.句意:因?yàn)樗淖镄,國王命令把這個(gè)強(qiáng)盜絞死。Have后面接過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語,表示把某事做了,結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填過去分詞hanged,懸掛,絞死。

    10.句意:吳老師花費(fèi)他盡可能多的時(shí)間來給我們解釋這些困難。spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth(in可以省略),spend的主語必須是人,可以指花費(fèi)時(shí)間、也可以指花費(fèi)金錢;結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填explaining,解釋。

    考點(diǎn):詞匯基礎(chǔ)及詞形變化

    點(diǎn)評:解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中的關(guān)鍵信息,如:首字母,漢語提示,上下文,句意,習(xí)慣搭配等,判斷出所需單詞。然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。

     

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