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第15講

一、Language points

1. complain to sb about/of sth

  take a complaint to sb about/of sth

2. apologize to sb for (doing) sth

  make an apology to sb=say sorry to sb

3.        on doing sth

   insist+ 堅(jiān)持…，堅(jiān)決要求＋that+(should) do

          認(rèn)為，堅(jiān)持說(shuō)＋that+陳述語(yǔ)氣

4. It is no harm/good/use+doing

  It is useless+doing

  It is a waste(of time/money)+doing

  It is worthwhile+doing

  There is no good/use+in+doing

  There is no use to do sth/for sth

  There is no need to do sth

  There is no doubt about/that-clause

  There is no sense+in+doing

  There is no point+in+doing

5. be/get used to+doing=beome used to+doing：習(xí)慣于…

  used to do sth：過(guò)去習(xí)慣于…

  be used to do sth：被用來(lái)做…

6. for sale：待售

  on sale：上市，減價(jià)

7. How are you getting on/along with…?：詢問(wèn)與人相處的情況如或某人工作或?qū)W習(xí)的進(jìn)展情況如何。

  What does…look like?：詢問(wèn)某人(物)外表看起來(lái)如何，側(cè)重人或事物的外表。

  What is…like?：詢問(wèn)人或物內(nèi)在的品質(zhì)、個(gè)性或外表，以及用來(lái)詢問(wèn)天氣。

  What does sb like?：詢問(wèn)某人喜歡什么？

  How do you like…?=What do you think of…?：某人認(rèn)為…怎么樣

  What are you?：詢問(wèn)某人職業(yè)？

8. exchange sth for sth

  exchange sth with sb

  in exchange for：作為交換（和…交換）

9. view：眼界，視野，另外還可表示“觀點(diǎn)，風(fēng)景”等。

  image：指想像或心中的“影像，意象”，還可指肖像、形象。

  sight：視野，強(qiáng)調(diào)視域本身，是不可數(shù)名詞。

  outlook：景色，指由里面向外看到的景色。

10. in respect of：涉及，關(guān)于

   respectful：尊敬的，有禮貌的

   respectable：體面的，有身份的

   respect (n./v.)：尊敬

11. trial and error：反復(fù)實(shí)驗(yàn)，不斷摸索

   be aware of：意識(shí)到…，知道…

   allow for：考慮到…

   be willing to do/that-clause+(should) do：愿意做…

   in vain：徒勞

   drive off：驅(qū)趕

   stand on ceremony：拘于形式

   adjust (oneself/sth) to sth：適應(yīng)于…

   participate in=take part in

二、題型歸納──閱讀理解的解題要決三──推理判斷題