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    懷仁七中九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案
                                    
副詞
    考點(diǎn)1、副詞的用法
    1).修飾動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，位于動(dòng)詞后。
    He walked quietly into his bedroom.
    It is raining hard .
    2).修飾形容詞作狀語(yǔ)，位于形容詞前。
    You have a very nice watch.
    The machine is too heavy.
    3).修飾另一副詞作狀語(yǔ)，位于另一副詞前。
    You walked too slowly,I couldn’t
wait for you.
    4).作表語(yǔ)，位于系動(dòng)詞之后。
    How long will she be away?
    Is your mother in
?
    5).作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，位于賓語(yǔ)之后。
    Ask him in .
    I saw him out .
    6).作定語(yǔ)，位于名詞后。
    the girl here  the boy over there    the man upstairs   on one’s way home
    考點(diǎn)2、副詞的位置
    1、 
頻率副詞的位置
    常見的頻率副詞有：always,often,usually,sometimes,never,ever,hardly,seldom.它們一般在系動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和助動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前.
    He always goes to school on foot.
    She has never been to Beijing.
    She is often late for work.
    2、 
表示方式的副詞的位置
    與方式相關(guān)的副詞，這類詞通常由形容詞+ly轉(zhuǎn)化而來。如safely,quietly,quickly
    politely  loudly  luckily  happily  easily  carefully  slowly  suddenly
    以及fast,late,hard,early等。此類副詞位于動(dòng)詞之后，如果是及物動(dòng)詞一般位于賓語(yǔ)之后。
    The childern are dancing happily.
    They work hard.
    The students did their homework
carefully.
    3．程度副詞的位置
    與程度相關(guān)的副詞有：very   much   only   quite   as   too    too…for,
    too…to do   well  almost   even    a little   enough   rather   a lot   so,
    such  badly  nearly  further  really  widely  hardly  a bit等。它們一般位于被修飾的詞前面，但enough要放在被修飾的詞后面。
    I can hardly know her name.
    The cake is so delicious
    He was badly hurt .
    He worked hard enough.
    4．表時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方向的副詞位置
    （1）與時(shí)間相關(guān)的副詞有: ago ,already, before, early, long, late, just, now, once, soon,
    since, today, tomorrow ,tonight
,yesterday, yet等。它們通常位于句末，有些也可位于句中如：already等。
    They’ll come back soon.
    He lived here ten years ago .
    They have finished the work
already.=They have already finished the work.
    （2）與地點(diǎn)、方向相關(guān)的副詞經(jīng)常位于動(dòng)詞之后與動(dòng)詞搭配構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。
    come back     turn left     go out
    5．其他副詞
    常用的疑問副詞：how,when,where ,why 等以及perhaps,maybe,instead等,通常用于句首。
    Maybe/Perhaps he is at home.
    How did you go there ?
    When was he born ?
    考點(diǎn)3、副詞的比較等級(jí)
    1、副詞比較等級(jí)的構(gòu)成
    （1）    副詞的比較等級(jí)與形容詞相似，也有比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。
    （2）    絕大多數(shù)的副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)都是在其前面加上more和most構(gòu)成的，有少數(shù)單音節(jié)和個(gè)別雙音節(jié)的副詞是在末尾加er , est 構(gòu)成。
    slowly- more  slowly- most slowly  carefully-more carefully ?most carefully

    fast-faster-fastest  
    （3）    還有一些副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)是不規(guī)則的。例如：
    well-better-best  badly-worse-worst
far-farther/further-farthest/furthest
    much ?more-most  little-less-least
    2、副詞比較等級(jí)的用法
    （1）  
副詞的同級(jí)比較用 (not)as+副詞原級(jí)+as .
    Jim did the work as well as Lilei.
    I can’t run as fast as you .
    （2）    兩者之間進(jìn)行比較常與than連用。
    He speaks English better than you
.
    Tom works harder than Jim .
    (3). 
表示三者、三者以上之間的比較用副詞最高級(jí)，用不用定冠詞the皆可，通常有一個(gè)表示范圍的短語(yǔ)。例如：
    The boy writes most carefully of
the four.
    Jim did worst in the exam in his
class yesterday.
     
    含介詞或副詞的短語(yǔ)
    according to                 arrive
in /at               
   ask for                          
because of                           
do well in go on                    
   hear of /from
    help… with…           
 instead of               
put up                             
put down                             
put off             
              take down
    speak to sb.                           
shout at/to                        
think of /about  
    turn..into…=change…into…              turn
over                         
 turn to
    turn on/off                          
  turn up /down                     
leave for         

    look at                                look
after                      
   look for
    look like                              
look forward to                    
look through        

    look over                              have
a look (at)                 
   look up (to sb.)
    look down(on/upon
sb.)                  
look around            
look out=watch out/be careful 
 look out of/look into                    
point to /at         begin with=start with=to
begin with
    belong to                             
depend on                         
live on            
    feed on                               
give in                      
     give up        
    give out                              
give away                       come from=be from   learn from                            
learn about                    
talk to/with/about   
    take away                            
take off                    
       listen to     
    fill with                             
 do /deal with                  
    pass on     
    die of                              
  laugh at                   
       day by day 
    one by one                  
          by the lake               
         by hand 
    by bike/car
/bus/air/train/sea     
 by mistake             
      by accident=by chance
    out of work                   
out of sight                   
break into
    break down                   
take part in                    take care of=care for=look after
    take hold of                   
catch up with                 
keep up with
    keep in touch
with              
come up with                 
call on
    call at                        
send to                      
send up
    send for                      
put into                      
set up=establish
    use /eat up                    
get to                        
get up
    write to                      
believe in          
           have something to do with
    have nothing to do
with         
give lessons to                 
in time
    in one’s life                   
in the street                   
in space
    in (the) front
of                
in English                     
in order to
    in a minute                    
in line                       
in/on the tree
    in all                        
in a word                  
    in one’s own words
    in fact                       
in the end                     
in bed
    in a short
moment/while         
in the middle(of)               
in a hurry
    in public                      
in surprise               
     in
the distance
    in front                       
in the sun                     
in class
    in a low /loud
voice             
in trouble                     
in danger
    in the open
air                 
on time                    
   on the radio/phone
    on foot                       
on duty=on watch              
on Sunday
    on one’s way
to                
on Christmas Day/Eve         
  on (the) one hand
    on the other
hand              
on the morning of July 1.         
on  (the )top of  
    on show =on display            
at night                    
   at the beginning of
    at
school/home/work         
   at the end of             
      at the same time              

    at least                       
at hospital                    
at the foot of
    at the top of                    at
first/last                    
at table
    at
dinner/breakfast              
at once                      
at the back of                 

    at the front
of                  
at all                        
at half past six
    at the meeting                   at the best time of year           at this time of year
    at the age of                   
at the moment
    與be搭配的介詞短語(yǔ)
    be born in                    
be made in/of /from             
be made up of 
    be used
for(sth.&doing sth.)       be used to
doing sth.             
be used to do sth.
    be angry with/at=be
mad at      
be satisfied with=be pleased with    be surprised at=be amazed at
    be strict with/in              
be tired of=be fed up with         
be good at 
    be good for                  
be interested in                 
be fond of
    be busy with                 
be full of =be filled with          
be friendly to sb.
    be kind to sb.
     
    
				
    
	
    
		
    


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