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    懷仁七中九年級英語第二輪專題復習學案

                             連詞

    1、        從屬連詞的用法

    表示關系

    作用

    示   例

    引導賓語狀語從句

     

     

     

     

    That ,if/whether

    引導時間狀語從句

    when,while,as,since,before,after,as soon as,until/till

    引導條件狀語從句

    if ,unless

    引導原因狀語從句

    because , since , as

    引導讓步狀語從句

    Though,although,even if, howeven

    引導結果狀語從句

    So…that…;such…that

    引導比較狀語從句

    as…as…,than…,more…than

    引導目的狀語從句

    (so)that , in order that

    2、        并列連詞的用法

    表示關系

    作用

    例       詞

    并列關系

    and,both…and…,neither…nor…as well as ,not only…but also…

    轉折關系

    but, while ,only, or

    選擇關系

    or,    either…or…

    因果關系

    for, then, so

    3、        相似連詞辨析

    序號

    相似連詞

    辨    析

    例    句

     

     

     

    1

     

     

    if/whether

    作“是否”講,引導賓語從句,;Q

    Do you know if/whether our teacher will come to the party?

    在介詞之后,動詞不定式之前或or在之前,只用whether

    I can’t decide whether to go or not.

    if還作“如果”講,引導條件狀語從句

    If Joan comes,I’ll tell you as soon as possible.

     

     

     

    2

     

     

    so…that

    so為副詞,修飾形容詞或副詞

     

    “so+形容詞”后也可跟單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞

    如果名詞前有形容詞many,much,few,little等修飾,用so

    I'm so tired that I can’t walk any farther.

    He is so tall a boy that he is good at basketball.

    There are so many people in the room that it is very noisy.

    such…that

    such為形容詞,修飾名詞

    It was such a warm day that we all went swimming.

     

     

    3

     

    when/while/as

    三者作“當時”講,引導時間狀語從句,表示一段時間時可以互換(從句動詞用延續(xù)性動詞)

    When/While/As we was looking for her watch,she just stood there.

    表示一點時間時,when和as可互換(從句動詞為終止性動詞)

    Dad was having supper when/as I got home.

    如果when在意義上與before或after相當,則不用while,as

    The film had begun when we arrived.

     

     


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