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    2009年高考英語知識點串講(6)

    第6講

    一、Language points

    1.       keep a record of

    keep records of

    break/beat the record for/in+比賽項目

    hold/keep the record of

    set (up) the world record for/in+比賽項目

    set up a new world record

    make a record/make records

    play/put on a record

    2.              sb/sth=be satisfied with sb/sth

        satisfy  one’s desires/hunger/thirst

               the conditions

    to one’s satisfaction

    adj.: satisfying, satisfied, satisfactory

    3.       treat  a disease

              sb

    treat sb/oneself (to sth)

    This is my treat.

    Dutch treat

    4.       explain/whisper sth to sb

    =explain/whisper to sb sth

    in a whisper=in whispers

    5.       character: 性格,人物,漢字

    characteristic: 特征,特點

    6.       trouble sb to do

    be troubled with

    ask/look for trouble

    get into trouble

    be in trouble

    get out of trouble

    have trouble (in) doing sth

    have trouble with sth

    make trouble:鬧事

    take (the) trouble to do:盡力/設法做…

    put sb to the trouble of doing:麻煩某人做…

    7.  turn on            turn off

    turn in            give/hand out

    turn up           turn down

    turn around/round       

    turn away

    turn over

    turn back

    turn out (to be)

    turn to sb/sth

    7.       only if…: 只有,只要…

                               had done──過去

        if only: 要是…該多好+  did/were──現(xiàn)在

                               would/should do    將來

                               did/were          

    2.       at one time=once

    at times=sometimes

    at all times=always

    at a time=each time

    for a time=for some time

    at no time

    at the same time

    3.       supply sth to sb=supply sb with sth

    provide sth for sb=provide sb with sth

    offer sb sth=offer sth to sb

    4.       have a habit of doing

    form/develop the habit of

    be in the habit of

    5.       face the music: 臨危不懼

    play music=perform music

    6.       more than: 不僅僅,超過

    more than one+n.(單)+V(單):不止一個

      More than one student likes this film.

    more than+n/adj: 遠非,不僅僅是…

      Bamboo is used for more than building.

    no more than: 只有,僅僅

    not more than=at (the) most: 最多…,不超過…

    more…than…:與其說…不如說…

      The man is more brave than wise.

    14.  the next time時間名詞短語用作從屬連詞,引導時間狀語從句,此外,the first time, every time, each time, the moment, the minute, the second。

    二、語法專題──動詞和動詞短語的考點

    1. 動詞和動詞短語的考查重點是放在特定語境中的辨析

    試題詳情

    2. 幾組?嫉膭釉~短語

    試題詳情

    1. get along:離開,進展,繼續(xù)

      get across:越過,使…讓人理解

      get away:逃走,逃避,得以離開

      get back:回來,取回

      get down:記下,吞下

      get off:下車(飛機),下班

      get on:上車

      get in:上車,收割,到站,插話

      get up:起床,站起,(風)變猛烈

      get through:(電話)接通,通過,用完,完成

      get together:聚會,收集

    試題詳情

    2. take away:拿走,帶走,消除(病痛等),減去

      take down:取下,記下,拆掉,吞下,病倒

      take out:拔掉,切除,帶(某人)出去,獲得

      take off:脫掉,起飛,成功

      take up:占據(jù)(時間或空間),以…作為愛好或消遣,從事

    試題詳情

    3. break away (from): 逃掉,脫離,改掉

      break down:出故障,失敗,中斷

      break in:突然進來,插嘴

      break into:強行進入,插嘴

      break out:突然發(fā)生,爆發(fā)

      break up:解散,結束,破裂,絕交

    試題詳情

    4. come about:發(fā)生

      come across:(偶然)遇見

      come on(upon):偶然碰見,出現(xiàn)

      come on:來吧,快點,加油

      come along:一道去

      come in:到來,進來,上市

      come out:出來,出版,有…結果

      come over:來訪,產(chǎn)生

      come round:來訪,到來

      come to:來到,合計,蘇醒,談到

    試題詳情

    5. pick out:挑選,找出

      pick up:拿起,撿起,收拾,學會;(用車)來接,去。

              改進,改善,重新開始,繼續(xù),感染(疾病,壞習慣)

    試題詳情

    6. give away:贈,送,泄露,出賣

      give back:歸還,送回

      give in:屈服,讓步,投降

      give off:發(fā)出(蒸汽,光等)

      give out:分發(fā),耗盡,筋疲力盡,發(fā)出(氣味,熱等)

      give up:放棄

    試題詳情

    7. cut down:砍倒,削減,壓縮

      cut in:插入,插話,插隊

      cut off:切斷,隔斷,斷絕

      cut out:剪成,戒掉

     

    試題詳情

    8. make…into(out of)…:使…成為(變成)…

      make…of(from)…:由…制成…(多用被動式)

      make for:往…去,有助于

      make it:及時趕到,成功,做成

      make out:理解,看清,填寫,假裝

      make up:構成,編寫,編造,和解,彌補,湊足,準備好

    試題詳情

    9. look about/around:環(huán)顧四周,四處看

      look after:照顧,照料

      look at:看,注視

      look down on/upon:看不起

      look for:尋找

      look forward to:期盼(to為介詞)

      look into:調(diào)查

      look like:看起來像,似乎要

      look out:向外看,當心,找出

      look over:審閱,翻閱,檢查

      look through:翻看,瀏覽

      look to:注意,負責

      look up:查閱,看望

      look up to:尊敬

    試題詳情

    11. bring about:引起,導致

       bing back:送還,帶回,使想起

       bring down:降低(溫度,價格)

       bring on:帶來,引起

       bring out:取出,顯示出,襯托出,出版,推出(作品)

       bring through:使渡過(困難,危機)

       bring up:提出,培養(yǎng),嘔吐

    試題詳情

    12. call at:訪問(某地)

       call away:叫走,轉移(注意力)

       call back:喚回,回電話

       call for:去取(某物),去接(某人),要求,號召

       call in:叫來,召集

       call off:叫走,轉移開,取消

       call on:造訪(某人)

       call (up) on sb to do sth:叫(請)某人做某事,號召某人做某事

       call out:大聲叫(喊)

       call up:(給…)打電話

    試題詳情

    14. go back:回去,回顧,回溯

       go by:(從…)旁邊經(jīng)過,(時間、機會)過去,以…為依據(jù)

       go down:下落,下降,減弱

       go in for:參加(考試,比賽),從事(職業(yè)),愛好

       go into:到達,進入,從事,調(diào)查

       go out:出去,出國,熄滅

       go over:復習,演習,檢查

       go through:通過,檢查,審查,查找,經(jīng)歷,做完,用完

       go up:上升,上漲

    試題詳情

    15. hold back:阻止,忍住

       hold out:支持,堅持

       hold to:抓緊,堅持

       hold up:豎起,阻礙,延誤

       catch/get/seize/take hold of:抓住

       keep hold of:抓住,握住

    試題詳情

    16. put away:收拾,放棄,打消,存蓄

       put down:放下,寫下,使下車,鎮(zhèn)壓

       put off:推遲,推脫,使不高興

       put on:穿,戴,上演,裝(樣子),開(電、燈),增加

       put out:撲滅,生產(chǎn),發(fā)表,使不高興

       put up:舉起,撐起,架起,張貼

    試題詳情

    17. set about:開始或著做某事(+n./doing)

       set out:動身,開始,想要(+to do)

       set up:建立,創(chuàng)立,樹立

    英語交際型試題主要考查社會交往中一些常用的日常交際用語,考查方式多以應答為主,提問為輔,并以跨文化交際中中英交際文化差異明顯的交際項目為重點對象。主要包括對請求、建議的回答,對祝愿的回答,對道歉的回答,對感謝、觀點的回答。

    試題詳情

    三、題型歸納──交際型單項填空

    1. ----Help yourself to some apples and grapes, please.   ----_____.

    A. Yes, of course             B. Thank you   

    C. That’s right                     D. Yes, I will.

    試題詳情

    2. ----Many happy returns of the day!   ----____.

    A. The same to you              B. Me, too       

    C. Thank you                D. Don’t be polite

    試題詳情

    3. ----I’m sorry but I didn’t mean to break it.   ----_____.

    A. Why not be careful          C. Why so careless

    C. Be careful next time         D. You’re too foolish

    試題詳情

    4. ----Thank you for your help.   ----_____.

    A. With pleasure              B. No, thanks

    C. It’s my pleasure        D. I didn’t help you much

    試題詳情

    5. ----Bruce works very hard.   ----_____.

    A. So he does                   B. So does he 

    C. It’s the same with you     D. So you do

    試題詳情

    6. ----Are you sure it’s going to snow this weekend?    ----_____.

    A. I don’t think                    B. I think not so

    C. I don’t think about it     D. I don’t think so

    試題詳情

    7. ----How do you like your Chinese teacher?    ---_____.

    A. He is very kind          B. Yes, I like him very much

    C. No, I dislike him         D. He is much better now

    試題詳情

    8. ----I’ll be away for a few days. Would you mind looking after my dog?     ----Not at all._______.

    A. I’d rather not                B. I’d be glad to

    C. I have no time              D. I’d like it

    試題詳情

    9. ---Hey, look where you are going!   ----Oh, I’m terribly sorry.____.

    A. I’m not noticing               B. I wasn’t noticing

    C. I haven’t noticed               D. I don’t notice

    試題詳情

    10. ----How often do you eat out?  ----____, but usually once a week.

    A. Have no idea               B. It depends   

    C. As usually                D. Generally speaking

    試題詳情

    11. ----Go for a picnic this weekend, OK?

       ----_____. I love getting close to nature.

    A. I couldn’t agree more           B. I’m afraid not

    C. I believe not                    D. I don’t think so

    試題詳情

    12. ----Let’s go and have a good drink tonight.

       ----____ Have you got the first prize in the competition?

    A. What for?       B. Thanks a lot.       C. Yes, I’d like to       D. Why not?

    試題詳情

    13. ----Now, where is my purse? ----_____!We’ll be late for the picnic.

    A. Take your time  B. Don’t worry       C. Come on          D. Take it easy

    試題詳情

    14. ----Excuse me, could you tell me the time?

       ----Sorry. I don’t have a watch with me.

       ----_____.

    A. It’s a pity                            B. Thanks a lot      

    C. I’m sorry to hear that.                 D. Thanks anyway.

    試題詳情

    15. ----Do you think I could borrow your bike?   ----______.

    A. Yes, you may borrow                  B. Yes, you could

    C. Yes, help yourself                D. Yes, go on

     

     

     

    試題詳情

    1-5 BCCCA    6-10 DABBB  11-15 AACDC

     

     


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