題目列表(包括答案和解析)
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
I remember my dad teaching me the power of language at a very young age.
One fairly interesting event happened when I was eight. As a kid, I was always climbing trees, poles, and __31__ around upside down from the rafters (房梁) of our house. So, it __32__ to no surprise for my dad to __33__ me at the top of a 30-foot tree swinging back and forth. Without realizing the tree could break or I could get __34__, I just thought it was__35__ to be up so high.
My cousin, Tammy, was in the same tree. She was hanging on the first big __36__ about ten feet below me. Tammy’s mother also __37__ us at the exact time my dad did. About that time a huge gust of wind came over the tree and I could feel the tree begin to sway. I remembered my dad’s __38__ over the wind yelling, “Bart, __39__ on tightly.” So I did.
The next thing I know, I heard Tammy __40__ at the top of her lungs, __41__ flat on the ground. She had fallen out of the tree.
I came down the tree to __42__. My dad later told me why Tammy fell and I didn’t. __43__, when Tammy’s mother felt the wind, she yelled out, “Tammy, don’t __44__!” And Tammy did do that.
My dad then __45__ to me that the mind has a very __46__ time dealing with a negative image. In order to deal with the __47__ of not falling, Tammy’s brain had to first imagine falling, and then tell the brain not to do what it just imagined. However, my eight-year-old brain __48__ had an internal image of hanging on tightly.
This “Self-Talk” is especially useful when you are __49__ to break a habit or set a goal. You can’t imagine not doing something in your mind. The only way to accomplish it is to find a word for what you want to do.
I’m now a pretty good football player, because all my internal dialogue is __50__ and encourages me to win. All this I owe to my dad.
1. A. walking B. hanging C. fooling D. playing
2.A. got B. turned C. came D. led
3.A. meet B. admire C. forbid D. find
4. A. trapped B. hurt C. teased D. scolded
5. A. fun B. tense C. scaring D. dizzy
6. A. root B. trunk C. branch D. tree
7.A. warned B. joined C. watched D. noticed
8. A. sound B. voice C. wave D. laughter
9. A. hold B. come C. go D. insist
10.A. whispering B. laughing C. screaming D. singing
11. A. lying B. sitting C. standing D. looking
12. A. anxiety B. safety C. thrill D. sympathy
13. A. Apparently B. Unbearably C. Vividly D. Unbelievably
14. A. move B. jump C. fall D. sway
15. A. apologized B. admitted C. referred D. explained
16. A. difficult B. awesome C. precise D. special
17.A. fear B. command C. reward D. possibility
18. A. deliberately B. constantly C. gradually D. instantly
19.A. failing B. attempting C. managing D. hoping
20.A. negative B. subjective C. positive D. vague
As she waited at the edge of the ice for her music to start,. Peggy took a quick look at her father standing nearby with a group of parents and teachers. He smiled at her. Then she 1._____ out at the audience, 2._____ to see her mother. These two, Alvert and Doris Flemint, had 3._____ all the way from California more than 2,000 miles away, to see their 4._____ compete in this sports meet in Cleveland, Ohio.
The music 5._____ and Peggy moved onto the ice, letting the music 6._____ her along into her turns, and she began skating with much 7._____ in herself. The cold fear she always had in the 8._____ seconds before skating onto the ice was 9._____. She was feeling the movement of the 10._____ and letting it carry her. She skated easily, 11._____ did some jumps, a final turn and her performance was 12._____.
The crowd loved it and cheered 13._____ she skated off the ice. “Nice job,” said one of the other 14._____. It was the remark that 15._____ came after a free-skating performance. But what should the 16._____ say? Standing beside her father, Peggy 17._____ for the scoring to be finished. On all sides were other young skaters, some waiting 18._____ alone, others with a parent. Shortly before 10 o’clock the results were 19._____. The new United States Women’s Figure Skating Champion was Peggy Fleming of Passdena, 20._____.
A.looked B. watched C. found D. stepped
A.failing B. looking forward C. wanting . D.hoping
A.bicycled B. driven C. run D. walked
A.friend B. children C. son D. daughter
A.started B. played C. developed D. sang
A.allow B. set out C. carry D. support
A.thought B. belief C. success D. design
A.following B. last C. recent D. past
A.lost B. present C. strong D. gone
A.music B. fear C. ice D. audiences
A.so B. or C. before D. then
A.satisfied B. unsatisfactory C. finished D. welcome
A.because B. until C. before D. as
A.skaters B. parents C. judges D. parents
A.always B. seldom C. again D. hardly
A players B. audience C. judges D. parents
A.waited B. looked C. wished D. asked
A.comfortably B. hurriedly C. happily D. anxiously
A.cried out B. let out C. announced D. declared
A.England B. Cleveland C. Ohio D. California
War, money and power are a few things that countries and people are concerned about. __1__ I agree that those things are important, I believe that everyone should start to __2__ more on a growing problem—global warming.
Global warming will not only __3__ our country and our generation, but also the entire __4__ and future generations. It is __5__ because the weather has been a lot warmer over the past few years, which __6__ the melting(融化) of the ice in the Antarctic. This will soon cause water levels to __7__ and flood parts of the world.
Many people ignore this problem because they feel __8__ they can't do anything about it and have more __9__ things to worry about. If we all __10__ so, then our ozone layer(臭氧層) will be __11__ and the planet will no longer be able to make life continue to exist. We should do our best to limit the use of our planet's __12__ resources(資源) and keep our air clean. __13__， future generations will suffer from our __14__.
Some might feel that they can't stop global warming from __15__. But if every single person does his or her part in keeping the air clean, then it will become a __16__ effort. Sure, there are some things that cause pollution and that we won't be able to __17__ change. This may include cars burning oil, but we can __18__ adjust some of these things. People can start carpooling, taking the bus, riding their bikes, or __19__ just walking.
If everyone takes __20__ now, I believe we can start seeing remarkable results within a few years.
1．A.When B．As C．How D．Though
2．A.depend B．focus C．hang D．remark
3．A.annoy B．interrupt C．a(chǎn)ffect D．confuse
4．A.world B．continent C．industry D．climate
5．A.failing B．completing C．changing D．occurring
6．A.lies in B．results in C．suffers from D．escapes from
7．A.reduce B．rise C．drop D．move
8．A.as if B．in case C．even though D．if only
9．A.popular B．suitable C．important D．difficult
10．A.do B．keep C．like D．find
11．A.protected B．strengthened C．destroyed D．surrounded
12．A.unlimited B．natural C．recycled D．industrial
13．A.Therefore B．Otherwise C．However D．Instead
14．A.illnesses B．failures C．decisions D．mistakes
15．A.continuing B．a(chǎn)rriving C．improving D．disappearing
16．A.physical B．mental C．national D．worldwide
17．A.slightly B．fully C．hardly D．slowly
18．A.at least B．a(chǎn)t most C．a(chǎn)t first D．a(chǎn)t last
19．A.yet B．even C．still D．thus
20．A.time B．turns C．a(chǎn)ction D．a(chǎn)rms
五、Cloze test(完形填空)20分
When Dave was eighteen,he bought a second-hand car for ￡200 so that he could travel to and from work more 1 than by bus.It worked quite well for a few years,but then it got so old,and it was costing him 2 much in repairs that he decided that he had better 3 it.
He asked among his friends to see if anyone was particularly 4 to buy a cheap car,but they all knew that it was falling to pieces,so 5 of them had any desire to buy it.
Dave's friend Sam saw that he was 6 when they met one evening,and said,“What's 7 ,Dave?” Dave told him and Sam answered,“Well,what about advertising it in the paper? You may 8 more for it that way than the cost of the advertisement!” Thinking that Sam's 9 was sensible,he put an advertisement in an evening paper,which read:“For sale:small car, 10 very little petrol,only two owners.Bargain at ￡50.”
For two days after the advertisement first appeared,there was no 11 .But then on Saturday evening a man rang up and said he would like to 12 him about the car.“All right,” Dave said,feeling happy.He asked the man whether ten o'clock the next morning would be 13 or not.“Fine,” the man said.“And I'll 14 my wife.We intend to go for a ride in it to 15 it.”
The next morning,at ten quarter,Dave parked the car in the square outside his front door, 16 to wait there for the person who had 17 his advertisement.Even Dave had to 18 that the car really looked like a wreck.Then soon after he had got the car as 19 as it could be,a police car stopped just behind him and a policeman got out.He looked at Dave's car and then said,“Have you reported this 20 to us yet,sir?”
1.A.directly B.safely C.properly D.easily
2.A.so B.such C.very D.too
3.A.keep B.repair C.sell D.throw
4.A.anxious B.lucky C.ashamed D.generous
5.A.some B.neither C.none D.no one
6.A.calm B.upset C.delighted D.astonished
7.A.no B.up C.it D.that
8.A.learn B.miss C.get D.find
9.A.message B.advice C.request D.description
10.A.uses B.loses C.has D.spends
11.A.doubt B.help C.trouble D.answer
12.A.tell B.see C.agree D.call
13.A.exact B.suitable C.early D.late
14.A.follow B.meet C.bring D.introduce
15.A.test B.obtain C.admire D.recognize
16.A.failing B.meaning C.turning D.happening
17.A.read B.placed C.answered D.understood
18.A.forget B.show C.disagree D.admit
19.A.clean B.crowded C.fast D.light
20.A.bargain B.sale C.accident D.result
I am always eager to do experiments, especially chemistry ones. It's 21 to work with test tubes and beakers , even though sometimes my efforts end in failure. Experiments were fun for me 22 a recent accident.
The accident happened when I was heating a big test tube with an alcohol burner , chatting to my partner. All of a sudden, the tube cracked. Even though I jumped from my seat when I heard the crack, the hair on my forehead was burnt as I was leaning too close to the test tube.
23 I had no time to be sad about my hair: the liquid in the test tube poured onto the table and caught fire. I'd never 24 anything so bad! My mind went blank for a moment. Then I quickly covered the fire with a damp cloth to put it out.
The teacher told me that the test tube broke in half at the bottom because we didn't dry it properly before 25 it.
We calmed down and did the experiment, again. But our hearts were still 26 rapidly even after we walked out of the lab.
But my bad luck didn't end there! Since all our 27 was focused on the flames while we were in the lab, I didn't see the liquid falling onto my trousers.
During the following class, I felt a pain in my leg. Soon it became more and m6re painful and I touched the area with my fingers, 28 to make things better. But to my great 29 , the material of my trousers turned into powder! "Vitriol ! ! ! The terrible word came into my mind. I rushed out right away to wash and examine my poor skin. 30 , it was not a serious injury.
After changing my trousers I thought it's very important to have a serious attitude in chemistry class. Doing scientific experiments as a learner is no laughing matter.
21. A. exciting B. moving C. dangerous D. difficult
22. A. but B. except C. besides D. until
23. A. Because B. Instead C. But D. Or
24. A. felt B. heard C. experienced D. imagined
25. A. boiling B. holding C. heating D. cooking
26. A. striking B. beating C. knocking D. hitting
27. A. effort B. sense C. attention D. spirit
28. A. failing B imanaging C. trying D. planning
29. A. disappointment B. joy C. surprise D. comfort
30. A. Luckily B. Obviously C. Unexpectedly D. Generally
1-15 BBCCD ABACA CAACC
16-35 BACDA BCCDA DDCCA BACAB
36-50 BACAA CBDBA DABAD
51-55 GADBE
短文改錯
Dear students,
The Students’ Union was going to hold an English
speech contest in the evening of
is on
December 30.The purpose is to increase the students
interest in learning English and improve
students’
their spoken English. Which is going to be held in the school main hall and will begins at It begin
7:30. But the best five students of this English contest will be given prizes. Someone in
And Everyone
Grade Three will be welcome to take part in it. Those∧would like to take part in this contest should who
go to the office of the Students’ Union and sign your names and the topics of your
English
come
speech.
Welcome to this great fun!
One possible version:
Dear Mr. Smith,
I am a senior high school student at No. 4 Middle School in Beijing. I am writing to ask if I can study medicine in Washington University after I graduate. I want to be a doctor and I know that many famous doctors in the world have graduated from your university. I am very good at all my subjects, especially English, chemistry and biology. I took TOFEL last October and got 645 points. I have filled in the form and I am sending it to you together with this letter. If I am lucky enough to be admitted to your university, I will work even harder and you can be sure I will be one of your best students.
Best wishes,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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