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				根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷詞義  通過(guò)句意或語(yǔ)篇的要求確定單詞的含義.此種設(shè)計(jì)考查點(diǎn)包括實(shí)詞和虛詞.值得注意的是.有時(shí)通過(guò)句子本身或上下兩個(gè)句子就可以確定詞義.但有時(shí)要通過(guò)幾個(gè)句子.一個(gè)段落甚至整個(gè)篇章結(jié)構(gòu)才能確定.  判斷詞義可以通過(guò)定義.對(duì)比.因果.聯(lián)想.上下文等線索確定.  (1)定義法:定義法是指通過(guò)定義解釋.定語(yǔ)從句.同位語(yǔ)等判斷詞義.這類詞主要是名詞.如:  We are all in the position of the       . If we plant a good seed, we will get a good harvest. If our seed is poor and full of weeds, we’ll get a useless crop. If we don’t plant anything, we’ll harvest nothing at all.  答案:farmer.解釋:通過(guò)后面句子的含義解釋可以確定空格詞義是“農(nóng)夫.農(nóng)民 .特別是幾個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞“plant, seed, harvest 與farmer的工作特點(diǎn)是完全一致的.  (2)對(duì)比法:對(duì)比法指通過(guò)句子的對(duì)比關(guān)系來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的詞義.通�？梢酝ㄟ^(guò)一些連詞或副詞來(lái)判斷.如but, or, however, while, on the contrary, on the other hand等.如:  There are more               teachers in my schools than men teachers.  答案:women.解釋:通過(guò)對(duì)比后面的men teachers可以確定空格詞義是“女性的 .即名詞women作定語(yǔ)修飾teachers.  (3)因果法:指通過(guò)句子的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系或句子之間存在的因果關(guān)系來(lái)判斷詞義.如:  The museum was so       that it will be impossible to see all the exhibits in one day.   答案:large.解釋:根據(jù)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的含義“不可能一天之內(nèi)看完所有的展品 可以判斷主句指的原因是“博物館太大了 .  (4)語(yǔ)境線索:即通過(guò)上下語(yǔ)境確定空格內(nèi)要填的詞義.如:  One day mother looked at Nick’s shoes and said, “Nick, look at your shoes. How       they are! You must clean them .  答案:dirty.解釋:根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“看看你的鞋子.你必須把它們弄干凈 可以判斷空格處詞義是“臟的 .句意是“你的鞋子是多么臟! .			【查看更多】
			


		
     
    


		
    
		
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    根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜測(cè)appreclate詞義。
    1. Her talent for music was not appreciated.____
    2.They deeply appreciated his kindness. _____
    3. I am afraid you have not appreciated the urgency of thematter.____
    

			
    
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    根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜測(cè)contain 詞義。
    1) An adult should be able to contain oneself. ____
    2)The bowl contained a variety of fruit. _____
    3)The auditorium will contain 3,000 people._____
    

			
    
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    仔細(xì)閱讀下面的短文，短文中有10個(gè)空格。請(qǐng)根據(jù)語(yǔ)境或按照括號(hào)內(nèi)的具體要求完成語(yǔ)法填空。

    


    Soon after Dave left college, one of his
uncles, who was rich and had no    21   of
his own, died and left Dave a lot of money, so he decided to   22   (動(dòng)詞) his own real estate agency(房地產(chǎn)公司).
    


    He found a nice office,    23   (buy)
some new furniture and moved in. He had only been there for a few hours when he
heard someone coming    24   the door of
his office.
    


    “It’s my first customer!” he thought. He
quickly picked up    25   (冠詞) telephone and pretended to
be very busy    26   an important call
from someone in New York    27   wanted to
buy a big and expensive house in the country.
    


    The man knocked at the door    28  this
was going on, came in and waited   29   (polite)
for the agent to finish his conversation. Then he said to him, “I’m from the
telephone company, and I   30   (send) here to
connect your telephone.”
    


     
    

			
    
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    短文填詞：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及漢語(yǔ)提示或首字母提示寫出相應(yīng)的詞匯：(共10分)
      
                 Dear Mike, thank you very much for your letter, which reached me
      
              yesterday. It was indeed very k______ of you to promise to see me in   1._______
      
              the hospital and to help me _____ my studies. I believe the letter       2._______
      
              written by me will come as a pleasant _______(驚訝) to you. The      3._______
      
              doctor t_____ me that my operation was a complete success, and       4._______
      
              that I would be a_____ to leave the hospital in about a week. I have    5.________
      
              no longer been in bed for a c______ of days. With the help of the      6.________
      
              doctor, I feel fully relieved. After I take a short ______(休息) after     7._______
      
              supper, I also go over my lessons. My health is ______(改善). I will    8._______
      
              take good _____ of myself anyway. I am very thankful for all you      9._______
      
              have d______ for me.                                        10._______
    

			
    
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    根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示寫出詞匯(共2分)
      
              1. How many people p__________ in the opening ceremony?
      
              2. Everyone should o________ the traffic rules..
      
              3. Would you please do me a f_______ to push the car to start.
      
              4. As a _________(目擊者), he gave the police a vivid description of the accident.
    

			
    
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