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    3.關(guān)系副詞(放在定語從句句首), 如: when, where, why

    試題詳情

    2.疑問副詞(放在特殊疑問句的句首), 如: how, when, where, why

    試題詳情

    1.一般副詞主要分為以下幾種:

       ①.時間副詞, 如: often, always, early, now

       ②.地點副詞, 如: here, there, above, outside

       ③.方式副詞, 如: hard, well, badly, fast, slowly

       ④.程度副詞, 如: very, quite, much, still, almost

    試題詳情

    副  詞

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    3.形容詞短語作定語時, 需要后置

          a. He is a worker worthy of praise.

          b. This is a problem difficult to solve.

          c. She is always ready to help others.

    試題詳情

    2.單個形容詞作定語時, 在下列情況之下, 形容詞應(yīng)放在被修飾的詞之后

       ①.形容詞修飾不定代詞something, nothing, anything等時應(yīng)后置

         a. Is there anything important in the article?

         b. There is something difficult in the lesson.

         c. There is nothing wrong in your homework.

       ②.形容詞修飾表示度量的名詞應(yīng)后置

         a. The building is seventeen storeys high.

         b. He is ten years old.

         c. The street is five hundred meters long.

       ③.用and / or連接的兩個形容詞通常放在被修飾的名詞之后, 起強調(diào)修飾語的作用

         a. We will turn our motherland into a country, strong and modern.

         b. Every nation, big or small, has its rights.

         c. Power stations, large and small, have been set up all over the country.

       ④.有些過去分詞形容詞作定語時應(yīng)后置, 如: given, left, won, missed等

         a. None of the answers given (被給的答案) were correct.

    ⑤.表語形容詞作定語時需后置, 如: alive, present, possible等

         a. He is the greatest writer alive.

         b. He was the only person awake at the moment.

    試題詳情

    1.單個形容詞作定語時, 一般放在被修飾的名詞之前; 兩個或兩個以上的形容詞修飾一個名詞時, 同種類形容詞的排列順序一般應(yīng)考慮以下兩種情況:

       ①.和被修飾的名詞關(guān)系比較密切的形容詞位置更靠近名詞

         a. It is a touching English film.

       ②.音節(jié)少的形容詞在前, 音節(jié)多的形容詞在后

         a. I have a small but beautiful room.

    不同種類的詞同時出現(xiàn)在名詞前作定語時, 按以下順序進行排列:

     
     
    數(shù)  詞
    性 狀 形 容 詞
    冠詞前的形容詞
    冠詞,物主代詞,指示代詞,不定代詞,所有格
    序數(shù)詞
    基數(shù)詞
    性質(zhì)
    狀態(tài)
    數(shù)量
    大小
    長短
    形狀
    新舊
    溫度
    長幼
    顏色
    國籍
    材料
    來源
    用途
    all, both, such等
    the, a,
    this, that
    another,
    your等
    first,
    second,
    next等
    one, five等
    kind,
    good,
    sick等
    large,
    long,
    round等
    old
    cool等
    red,
    blue等
    Chinese
    English

    iron,
    stone等

    試題詳情

    2.有些形容詞只能作定語, 不能作表語, 這樣的形容詞稱為定語形容詞, 如: golden, wooden, silken, live(活的), elder(年長的), former前任的, latter后者, front前面的, back后面的, outer外部的

    試題詳情

    1.有些形容詞只能作表語和補語, 不能象普通形容詞那樣作前置定語, 這樣的形容詞稱為表語形容詞, 如: alive, alone, asleep, alike, afraid, awake, ashamed, able, sure, ill, worth等詞; 表語形容詞作定語時需后置

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    5.作狀語: 形容詞作狀語時, 多用來說明一個名詞或代詞的情況

          a. Unhappy with the result, he returned to work.

          b. Long and tidy, his hair played in the breeze.

    c. Anxious for a quick decision, we called for a vote.

    試題詳情


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